Palabras clave
Calidad de Sueño
Pandemia
COVID-19
Cómo citar
Resumen
El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar, a través de un cuestionario en línea, aspectos relacionados con los niveles de ansiedad, pensamientos suicidas y calidad del sueño durante el período pandémico del COVID-19 en tres países. Con 988 participantes de Colombia, Brasil y Portugal. El 2,1% de los sujetos presentó ansiedad leve, el 85,5% niveles moderados, el 12% osciló entre moderado y severo y el 0,3% presentó un nivel de ansiedad extremo. El pensamiento suicida se encontró al nivel del 57%; 31,1% moderada, 9,7% marcada severa y 2,2% extrema. En cuanto al sueño, el 14% tenía buena calidad de sueño, el 53.5% mala calidad y el 32,5% posibles trastornos del sueño. La diferencia entre los valores de ansiedad e ideación suicida entre países no fue significativa. Sin embargo, existe una diferencia significativa entre la distribución de los valores de calidad del sueño entre países. Las diferencias se dan principalmente entre adolescentes (<22 años) y otras edades. Colombia se diferencia de Brasil y Portugal en términos de calidad del sueño. Además de los problemas de salud que trajo la pandemia COVID-19.Citas
Enfermedad por el Coronavirus (COVID-19) | OPS/OMS | Organización Panamericana de la Salud [Internet]. [cited 2020 Sep 17]. Available at: https://www.paho.org/es/tag/enfermedad-por-coronavirus-covid-19
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) - World Health Organization [Internet]. [cited 2020 Sep 19]. Available at: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019
Guo J, Liao L, Wang B, Li X, Guo L, Tong Z, et al. Psychological Effects of COVID-19 on Hospital Staff: A National Cross-Sectional Survey of China Mainland [Internet]. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network; 2020 Mar [cited 2020 Sep 17]. Report No.: ID 3550050. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3550050
Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet. 2020 Mar 14;395(10227):912-20. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 18 March 2020 [Internet]. [cited 2020 Oct 30]. Available at: https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---18-march-2020
Cartilha-Psicovida.pdf [Internet]. [cited 2020 Oct 30]. Available at: https://www.ufpb.br/cras/contents/documentos/cartilha-psicovida.pdf/view
Peregrino A. Ansiedade normal e patologica. Jornal brasileiro de psiquiatria. 1996;45(3):129-34. Available at: https://www.worldcat.org/title/ansiedade-normal-e-patologica/oclc/69966911#borrow
Andrade LHSG de, Gorenstein C. Aspectos gerais das escalas de avaliacao de ansiedade. Rev psiquiatr clín (São Paulo). 1998;285-90. Available at: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/lil-236702
Zitting K-M, Vujovic N, Yuan RK, Isherwood CM, Medina JE, Wang W, et al. Human Resting Energy Expenditure Varies with Circadian Phase. Current Biology. 2018 Nov;28(22):3685-3690.e3. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.10.005
Chaput J-P, Dutil C, Sampasa-Kanyinga H. Sleeping hours: what is the ideal number and how does age impact this? [Internet]. Vol. 10, Nature and Science of Sleep. Dove Press; 2018 [cited 2020 Oct 31]. p. 421-30. Available at: https://www.dovepress.com/sleeping-hours-what-is-the-ideal-number-and-how-does-age-impact-this-peer-reviewed-article-NSS https://doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S163071
Gamaldo AA, Beydoun MA, Beydoun HA, Liang H, Salas RE, Zonderman AB, et al. Sleep Disturbances among Older Adults in the United States, 2002-2012: Nationwide Inpatient Rates, Predictors, and Outcomes. Front Aging Neurosci [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2020 Oct 31];8. Available at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2016.00266/full https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2016.00266
Carneiro C, Gunnarsson TG, Alves JA. Why Are Whimbrels Not Advancing Their Arrival Dates Into Iceland? Exploring Seasonal and Sex-Specific Variation in Consistency of Individual Timing During the Annual Cycle. Front Ecol Evol [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2020 Oct 31];7. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2019.00248
Shan Z, Ma H, Xie M, Yan P, Guo Y, Bao W, et al. Sleep Duration and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-analysis of Prospective Studies. Diabetes Care. 2015 Mar 1;38(3):529-37. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc14-2073
Rock PL, Roiser JP, Riedel WJ, Blackwell AD. Cognitive impairment in depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine. 2014 Jul;44(10):2029-40. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291713002535
Castro J, Zanini M, Gonçalves B da SB, Coelho FMS, Bressan R, Bittencourt L, et al. Circadian rest-activity rhythm in individuals at risk for psychosis and bipolar disorder. Schizophrenia Research. 2015 Oct 1;168(1):50-5. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2015.07.024
Musiek ES, Bhimasani M, Zangrilli MA, Morris JC, Holtzman DM, Ju Y-ES. Circadian Rest-Activity Pattern Changes in Aging and Preclinical Alzheimer Disease. JAMA Neurol [Internet]. 2018 May [cited 2020 Oct 31];75(5). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.4719
Bahamón MJ, Alarcón-Vásquez Y, Reyes Ruiz L, Uribe Alvarado JI, García Galindo C. Prácticas parentales como predictoras de la ideación suicida en adolescentes colombianos. Psicogente [Internet]. 2017 Nov 23 [cited 2020 Oct 31];21(39). Doi: https://doi.org/10.17081/psico.21.39.2821
Reger MA, Stanley IH, Joiner TE. Suicide Mortality and Coronavirus Disease 2019-A Perfect Storm? JAMA Psychiatry [Internet]. 2020 Apr 10 [cited 2020 Sep 19]; Doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.1060
Rodríguez U, Rodrigues-deFrança Campos F, Chionbacanga-Nafital A, Ceballos-ospino G, Paba-Barbosa C. Las inteligencias, emociones y cronotipo, ¿explican el desempeño académico en universitarios? educ.humanismo. 2019 Dec 2;22(38):1-21. Doi: https://doi.org/10.17081/eduhum.22.38.3636
Leung GM, Lam T-H, Ho L-M, Ho S-Y, Chan BHY, Wong IOL, et al. The impact of community psychological responses on outbreak control for severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. 2003 Nov 1;57(11):857-63. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.57.11.857
Xiao H, Zhang Y, Kong D, Li S, Yang N. Social Capital and Sleep Quality in Individuals Who Self-Isolated for 14 Days During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in January 2020 in China. Med Sci Monit [Internet]. 2020 Mar 12 [cited 2020 Sep 17];26. Doi: https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.923921
Xiao H, Zhang Y, Kong D, Li S, Yang N. The Effects of Social Support on Sleep Quality of Medical Staff Treating Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in January and February 2020 in China. Med Sci Monit. 2020 Mar 5;26:e923549-1-e923549-8. Doi: https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.923549
Liu D, Ren Y, Yan F, Li Y, Xu X, Yu X, et al. Psychological Impact and Predisposing Factors of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic on General Public in China. SSRN Journal [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Sep 19]; Doi: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3551415
Zhu J, Sun L, Zhang L, Wang H, Fan A, Yang B, et al. Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in the First-Line Medical Staff Fighting Against the COVID-19 in Gansu. SSRN Journal [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Sep 17]. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3550054
Liu X, Liu J, Zhong X. Psychological State of College Students During COVID-19 Epidemic [Internet]. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network; 2020 Mar [cited 2020 Oct 31]. Report No.: ID 3552814. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3552814
Gao J, Zheng P, Jia Y, Chen H, Mao Y, Chen S, et al. Mental Health Problems and Social Media Exposure During COVID-19 Outbreak [Internet]. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network; 2020 Feb [cited 2020 Sep 17]. Report No.: ID 3541120. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3541120
Mehnert A, Lehmann C, Graefen M, Huland H, Koch U. Depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder and health-related quality of life and its association with social support in ambulatory prostate cancer patients. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2010 Nov;19(6):736-45. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2354.2009.01117.x
Guruge S, Thomson MS, George U, Chaze F. Social support, social conflict, and immigrant women's mental health in a Canadian context: a scoping review. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2015;22(9):655-67. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12216
McDonald K. Social Support and Mental Health in LGBTQ Adolescents: A review of the literature. Issues in Mental Health Nursing. 2018 Jan 2;39(1):16-29. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2017.1398283
Zung WWK. A Rating Instrument For Anxiety Disorders. Psychosomatics. 1971 Nov 1;12(6):371-9. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0033-3182(71)71479-0
Ponciano E, Serra A, Relvas J. Aferição da escala de autoavaliaçãode ansiedade de Zung, numa amostra de população portuguesa I: Resultados da aplicação numa amostra de população normal. Psiquiatria Clínica. 1982;3(4):191-202. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1106100
Avila UER, Leon-Valle ZL, Ceballos-Ospino GA. Comportamiento psicométrico de la Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale-15 (SAS-15) versión español, durante el aislamiento físico por pandemia por Covid-19. 1. 2020 Apr 18;17(3):7-9. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21676/2389783X.3469
Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989 May;28(2):193-213. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4
Wu Y, Zhai L, Zhang D. Sleep duration and obesity among adults: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Sleep Medicine. 2014 Dec 1;15(12):1456-62. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2014.07.018
Wang D, Li W, Cui X, Meng Y, Zhou M, Xiao L, et al. Sleep duration and risk of coronary heart disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. International Journal of Cardiology. 2016 Sep 15;219:231-9. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.027
Zhai L, Zhang H, Zhang D. Sleep Duration and Depression Among Adults: A Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies. Depression and Anxiety. 2015;32(9):664-70. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22386
Shen X, Wu Y, Zhang D. Nighttime sleep duration, 24-hour sleep duration and risk of all-cause mortality among adults: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Sci Rep. 2016 Feb 22;6:21480. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep21480
Kalmbach DA, Anderson JR, Drake CL. The impact of stress on sleep: Pathogenic sleep reactivity as a vulnerability to insomnia and circadian disorders. Journal of Sleep Research. 2018;27(6):e12710. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.12710
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.