Keywords
Amelogenesis Imperfecta
Nephrocalcinosis
Gingival Hyperplasia
Nephrocalcinosis
Gingival Hyperplasia
How to Cite
Simancas-Escorcia, V., Berdal, A., & Díaz-Caballero, A. (2019). Phenotypic characterization of amelogenesis imperfecta-nephrocalcinosis syndrome: a review. Duazary, 16(1), 129–143. https://doi.org/10.21676/2389783X.2531
Abstract
Amelogenesis Imperfecta (AI) is an alteration of the structure and appearance of dental enamel of genetic origin that can occur as an isolated or systemic defect. The Amelogenesis Imperfecta-Nefrocalcinosis Syndrome (OMIM # 204690), also known as Enamel-Renal Syndrome (ERS), is characterized by the presence of hypoplastic AI, gingival hyperplasia with ectopic mineralization, delayed tooth eruption and Nephrocalcinosis. This syndrome is associated with autosomal recessive mutations of the FAM20A gene. The aim of this review is to present the clinical and phenotypic characteristics of patients with the Amelogenesis Imperfecta-Nefrocalcinosis Syndrome. The material was obtained through an online search of MEDLINE database (PubMed), EBSCO-Host and Scopus (ScienceDirect). The results confirm the low frequency of clinical cases reported with Syndrome Amelogenesis Imperfecta-Nefrocalcinosis. The clinical and phenotypic characteristics were exposed in a clear, simple and precise way. It is recommended to general dentists and pediatric dentists that, when diagnosing an AI, particularly of hypoplastic type, they perform a detailed personal-family medical history and contemplate an interconsultation with the nephrology service that allows to diagnose or monitor the patient's renal status in a preventive style.References
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3. Witkop CJ. Amelogenesis imperfecta, dentinogenesis imperfecta and dentin dysplasia revisited: problems in classification. J Oral Pathol. 1988;17.
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5. Dogan CS, Uslu-Gokceoglu A, Comak E, Alimoglu E, Koyun M, Akman S. Renal function and linear growth of children with nephrocalcinosis: a retrospective single-center study. Turk J Pediatr. 2013;55(1):58-62. Disponible en: http://www.turkishjournalpediatrics.org/uploads/pdf_TJP_1151.pdf
6. Al-Bderat JT, Mardinie RI, Salaita GM, Al-Bderat AT, Farrah MK. Nephrocalcinosis among children at king hussein medical center: Causes and outcome. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2017;28(5):1064-8. Disponible en: http://www.sjkdt.org/test.asp?2017/28/5/1064/215138
7. Wrong O. Nephrocalcinosis. 4 ed. Davison AM. Oxford UOU, editor: Oxford University Press; 2005.
8. Hooda AK, Narula AS, Raychaudhury N, Chatterji S. Renal cortical nephrocalcinosis following acute renal failure due to polytrauma. Ren Fail. 2007;29(2):231-3. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08860220601098979
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18. Cui J, Xiao J, Tagliabracci VS, Wen J, Rahdar M, Dixon JE. A secretory kinase complex regulates extracellular protein phosphorylation. Elife. 2015;4:e06120. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.06120.001
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21. Lignon G, Beres F, Quentric M, Rouziere S, Weil R, De La Dure-Molla M, et al. FAM20A Gene Mutation: Amelogenesis or Ectopic Mineralization? Front Physiol. 2017;8:267. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.00267
22. MacGibbon D. Generalized enamel hypoplasia and renal dysfunction. Aust Dent J. 1972;17(1):61-3.
23. Lubinsky M, Angle C, Marsh PW, Witkop CJ, Jr. Syndrome of amelogenesis imperfecta, nephrocalcinosis, impaired renal concentration, and possible abnormality of calcium metabolism. Am J Med Genet. 1985;20(2):233-43.
24. Hall RK, Phakey P, Palamara J, McCredie DA. Amelogenesis imperfecta and nephrocalcinosis syndrome. Case studies of clinical features and ultrastructure of tooth enamel in two siblings. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1995;79(5):583-92. Disponible en: http://doi.org/10.1016/S1079-2104(05)80100-3
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26. Normand de la Tranchade I, Bonarek H, Marteau JM, Boileau MJ, Nancy J. Amelogenesis imperfecta and nephrocalcinosis: a new case of this rare syndrome. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2003;27(2):171-5. https://doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.27.2.3188100w6t4516j8
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2. Crawford PJ, Aldred M, Bloch-Zupan A. Amelogenesis imperfecta. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases. 2007;2(1):17. https://doi.org/10.1186/1750-1172-2-17
3. Witkop CJ. Amelogenesis imperfecta, dentinogenesis imperfecta and dentin dysplasia revisited: problems in classification. J Oral Pathol. 1988;17.
4. Sayer JA, Carr G, Simmons NL. Nephrocalcinosis: molecular insights into calcium precipitation within the kidney. Clin Sci (Lond). 2004;106(6):549-61. Disponible en: http://doi.org/10.1042/CS20040048
5. Dogan CS, Uslu-Gokceoglu A, Comak E, Alimoglu E, Koyun M, Akman S. Renal function and linear growth of children with nephrocalcinosis: a retrospective single-center study. Turk J Pediatr. 2013;55(1):58-62. Disponible en: http://www.turkishjournalpediatrics.org/uploads/pdf_TJP_1151.pdf
6. Al-Bderat JT, Mardinie RI, Salaita GM, Al-Bderat AT, Farrah MK. Nephrocalcinosis among children at king hussein medical center: Causes and outcome. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2017;28(5):1064-8. Disponible en: http://www.sjkdt.org/test.asp?2017/28/5/1064/215138
7. Wrong O. Nephrocalcinosis. 4 ed. Davison AM. Oxford UOU, editor: Oxford University Press; 2005.
8. Hooda AK, Narula AS, Raychaudhury N, Chatterji S. Renal cortical nephrocalcinosis following acute renal failure due to polytrauma. Ren Fail. 2007;29(2):231-3. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08860220601098979
9. Oliveira B, Kleta R, Bockenhauer D, Walsh SB. Genetic, pathophysiological, and clinical aspects of nephrocalcinosis. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2016;311(6):F1243-F52. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00211.2016
10. Nalbant D, Youn H, Nalbant SI, Sharma S, Cobos E, Beale EG, et al. FAM20: an evolutionarily conserved family of secreted proteins expressed in hematopoietic cells. BMC Genomics. 2005;6:11. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-6-11
11. Tagliabracci VS, Engel JL, Wen J, Wiley SE, Worby CA, Kinch LN, et al. Secreted kinase phosphorylates extracellular proteins that regulate biomineralization. Science. 2012;336(6085):1150-3. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1217817
12. Pollak AJ, Haghighi K, Kunduri S, Arvanitis DA, Bidwell PA, Liu G-S, et al. Phosphorylation of serine96 of histidine-rich calcium-binding protein by the Fam20C kinase functions to prevent cardiac arrhythmia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2017;114(34):9098-103. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1706441114
13. Oya K, Ishida K, Nishida T, Sato S, Kishino M, Hirose K, et al. Immunohistochemical analysis of dentin matrix protein 1 (Dmp1) phosphorylation by Fam20C in bone: implications for the induction of biomineralization. Histochem Cell Biol. 2017;147(3):341-51. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00418-016-1490-z
14. Raine J, Winter RM, Davey A, Tucker SM. Unknown syndrome: microcephaly, hypoplastic nose, exophthalmos, gum hyperplasia, cleft palate, low set ears, and osteosclerosis. J Med Genet. 1989;26(12):786-8. Disponible en:http://dx.doi.org.gate2.inist.fr/10.1136/jmg.26.12.786
15. Whyte MP, McAlister WH, Fallon MD, Pierpont ME, Bijanki VN, Duan S, et al. Raine Syndrome (OMIM #259775), Caused By FAM20C Mutation, Is Congenital Sclerosing Osteomalacia With Cerebral Calcification (OMIM 259660). J Bone Miner Res. 2017;32(4):757-69. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.3034
16. Koike T, Izumikawa T, Sato B, Kitagawa H. Identification of phosphatase that dephosphorylates xylose in the glycosaminoglycan-protein linkage region of proteoglycans. J Biol Chem. 2014;289(10):6695-708.
17. Ma P, Yan W, Tian Y, Wang J, Feng JQ, Qin C, et al. Inactivation of Fam20B in Joint Cartilage Leads to Chondrosarcoma and Postnatal Ossification Defects. Sci Rep. 2016;6:29814. Disponible en: http://rdcu.be/yKvS
18. Cui J, Xiao J, Tagliabracci VS, Wen J, Rahdar M, Dixon JE. A secretory kinase complex regulates extracellular protein phosphorylation. Elife. 2015;4:e06120. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.06120.001
19. Cui J, Zhu Q, Zhang H, Cianfrocco MA, Leschziner AE, Dixon JE, et al. Structure of Fam20A reveals a pseudokinase featuring a unique disulfide pattern and inverted ATP-binding. Elife. 2017;6. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.23990.001
20. Ohyama Y, Lin J-H, Govitvattana N, Lin IP, Venkitapathi S, Alamoudi A, et al. FAM20A binds to and regulates FAM20C localization. Scientific Reports. 2016;6:27784. Disponible en: http://rdcu.be/yKvJ
21. Lignon G, Beres F, Quentric M, Rouziere S, Weil R, De La Dure-Molla M, et al. FAM20A Gene Mutation: Amelogenesis or Ectopic Mineralization? Front Physiol. 2017;8:267. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.00267
22. MacGibbon D. Generalized enamel hypoplasia and renal dysfunction. Aust Dent J. 1972;17(1):61-3.
23. Lubinsky M, Angle C, Marsh PW, Witkop CJ, Jr. Syndrome of amelogenesis imperfecta, nephrocalcinosis, impaired renal concentration, and possible abnormality of calcium metabolism. Am J Med Genet. 1985;20(2):233-43.
24. Hall RK, Phakey P, Palamara J, McCredie DA. Amelogenesis imperfecta and nephrocalcinosis syndrome. Case studies of clinical features and ultrastructure of tooth enamel in two siblings. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1995;79(5):583-92. Disponible en: http://doi.org/10.1016/S1079-2104(05)80100-3
25. Dellow EL, Harley KE, Unwin RJ, Wrong O, Winter GB, Parkins BJ. Amelogenesis imperfecta, nephrocalcinosis, and hypocalciuria syndrome in two siblings from a large family with consanguineous parents. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1998;13(12):3193-6. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/13.12.3193
26. Normand de la Tranchade I, Bonarek H, Marteau JM, Boileau MJ, Nancy J. Amelogenesis imperfecta and nephrocalcinosis: a new case of this rare syndrome. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2003;27(2):171-5. https://doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.27.2.3188100w6t4516j8
27. Paula LM, Melo NS, Silva Guerra EN, Mestrinho DH, Acevedo AC. Case report of a rare syndrome associating amelogenesis imperfecta and nephrocalcinosis in a consanguineous family. Arch Oral Biol. 2005;50(2):237-42. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2004.11.023
28. Suda N, Kitahara Y, Ohyama K. A case of amelogenesis imperfecta, cleft lip and palate and polycystic kidney disease. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2006;9(1):52-6.
29. Hunter L, Addy LD, Knox J, Drage N. Is amelogenesis imperfecta an indication for renal examination? Int J Paediatr Dent. 2007;17(1):62-5.
30. Fu XJ, Nozu K, Goji K, Ikeda K, Kamioka I, Fujita T, et al. Enamel-renal syndrome associated with hypokalaemic metabolic alkalosis and impaired renal concentration: a novel syndrome? Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2006;21(10):2959-62. Disponible en: http://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfl328
31. Elizabeth J, Lakshmi Priya E, Umadevi KM, Ranganathan K. Amelogenesis imperfecta with renal disease--a report of two cases. J Oral Pathol Med. 2007;36(10):625-8.
32. Kirzioglu Z, Ulu KG, Sezer MT, Yuksel S. The relationship of amelogenesis imperfecta and nephrocalcinosis syndrome. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2009;14(11):e579-82. Disponible en: http://www.medicinaoral.com/medoralfree01/v14i11/medoralv14i11p579.pdf
33. De la Dure-Molla M, Quentric M, Yamaguti PM, Acevedo AC, Mighell AJ, Vikkula M, et al. Pathognomonic oral profile of Enamel Renal Syndrome (ERS) caused by recessive FAM20A mutations. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2014;9:84. Disponible en:https://doi.org/10.1186/1750-1172-9-84
34. Costa DC, Dourado MR, Figueiredo de Carvalho MF, Santos CR, da Cruz Batista MA, Mesquita AT. Enamel Renal Syndrome: A Case History Report. Int J Prosthodont. 2017;30(1):22-4.
35. Pêgo SPB, Coletta RD, Dumitriu S, Iancu D, Albanyan S, Kleta R, et al. Enamel-renal syndrome in 2 patients with a mutation in FAM20 A and atypical hypertrichosis and hearing loss phenotypes. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology. 2017;123(2):229-34.e2. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2016.09.226
36. Cho SH, Seymen F, Lee KE, Lee SK, Kweon YS, Kim KJ, et al. Novel FAM20A mutations in hypoplastic amelogenesis imperfecta. Hum Mutat. 2012;33(1):91-4.
37. O’Sullivan J, Bitu CC, Daly SB, Urquhart JE, Barron MJ, Bhaskar SS, et al. Whole-Exome sequencing identifies FAM20A mutations as a cause of amelogenesis imperfecta and gingival hyperplasia syndrome. Am J Hum Genet. 2011;88(5):616-20. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.04.005
38. Martelli-Júnior H, Santos Neto PE, Aquino SN, Santos CC, Borges SP, Oliveira EA, et al. Amelogenesis Imperfecta and Nephrocalcinosis Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Nephron Physiology. 2011;118(3):p62-p5. https://doi.org/10.1159/000322828
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40. Jaureguiberry G, De la Dure-Molla M, Parry D, Quentric M, Himmerkus N, Koike T, et al. Nephrocalcinosis (enamel renal syndrome) caused by autosomal recessive FAM20A mutations. Nephron Physiol. 2012;122(1-2):1-6. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1159/000349989
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