Keywords
hip
Intar capsular
Extra capsular
Osteosynthesis
Prosthesis
How to Cite
Abstract
Hip fractures are question common in our clinics and hospitals in patients over 60 years of age. This type of injury usually occur before trauma by falling from a low height, most of the time by a fall at his home. A large number of predisposing factors present in this age group have been described and within them the osteoporosis plays a leading role. Several classifications have been described depending on the location of the fracture stroke, however the anatomical limit of proximal femoral articular capsule is crucial and allows to classify them as intracapsular and extra capsular fractures. In current orthopaedic practice medical treatment of these injuries not have indication, except in very exceptional situations in which surgery implies imminent danger of death because of associated diseases and is surgical treatment that offers the best results. Surgical hip fractures resolution involves the use of a variety of implants whose election will be subject to a number of factors that depend not only on the type of fracture, but inherent to each patient situations in particular. The objective of this review is to seek consensus on the type of implant used in fractures of hip depending on various factors, and among them the location of the fracture strokeReferences
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