Palabras clave
Ejercicio Físico
Diabetes Mellitus
Cómo citar
Resumen
Se realizó una revisión en bases de datos (PubMed, PEDro) de estudios tipo ensayo clínico, tipo cohorte, revisiones sistemáticas, meta análisis y guías de práctica clínica basadas en evidencia que hubieran estudiado los beneficios que tiene la actividad física en la prevención, tratamiento y disminución del riesgo de presentar complicaciones y muerte en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus Tipo II. La realización de actividad física de forma regular se asoció con la disminución del riesgo de desarrollar Diabetes Mellitus; de igual manera se asoció a disminución en los valores porcentuales de Hemoglobina glucosilada A1C. Los pacientes diabéticos que realizan altos niveles de actividad física presentaron disminución del riesgo de presentar complicaciones y muerte por enfermedad cardiovascular y por cualquier causa. En la actualidad la evidencia científica sobre el impacto de la actividad física en la prevención y tratamiento de la Diabetes Mellitus es sólida, por lo que se debe enfatizar promoción de la actividad física como parte fundamental de los esquemas terapéuticos para dicha enfermedad.Citas
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