Afectación de la calidad de vida generada por el vitiligo con compromiso genital en mujeres adultas residentes en el Caribe colombiano

Contenido principal del artículo

Alvaro Monterrosa-Castro
Isabel Torres-Castilla
Ana Castro-Caro

Resumen

Introducción: el vitíligo genital femenino afecta la piel de la vulva y puede cursar aislado o generalizado. Objetivo: identificar la magnitud de la afectación de la calidad de vida (CV), sus consecuencias, la carga psicosocial y el impacto que genera el vitíligo con compromiso genital. Método: se diseñó un estudio descriptivo con mujeres adultas con vitíligo genital y residentes en el caribe colombiano. Se evaluó CV, sus consecuencias, carga psicosocial e impacto del vitíligo con Dermatology Life Quality Index y Vitiligo Impact Scale. Resultados: participaron 78 mujeres, edad: 46,8±12,5. El 69,2% fue “grande” o “extremadamente grande” en afectación de la CV y en el 79% a consecuencia de la limitación en las relaciones interpersonales o en la sexualidad y en el 97,4% fue alto el impacto psicosocial en la afectación de la CV. Conclusiones: el vitiligo genera alto impacto y gran magnitud en la afectación en la CV en mujeres.

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Monterrosa-Castro, A., Torres-Castilla, I., & Castro-Caro, A. (2024). Afectación de la calidad de vida generada por el vitiligo con compromiso genital en mujeres adultas residentes en el Caribe colombiano. Duazary, 21(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.21676/2389783X.5770
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Artículo de investigación científica y tecnológica

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