Palabras clave
Depresión
Factores de riesgo
Capital social
Estudios
transversales
Cómo citar
Resumen
El riesgo depresivo mayor es un problema de salud pública. Objetivo: Conocer la prevalencia y algunas variables asociadas a riesgo de episodio depresivo mayor (REDM) en adultos colombianos. Materiales y Método: Se realizó un estudio analítico transversal mediante un cuestionario en línea que exploró variables demográficas, REDM (Índice de Bienestar General, WHO-5) y capital social (cinco ítems). Respondieron 700 adultos entre 18 a 76 años (M=37,1; DE=12,7), 32,1% en edades entre 18 y 28 años y 68% fueron mujeres. Resultados: el 24,0% de los participantes puntuaron para bajo capital social y 61,1% se categorizaron como REDM. El género femenino (OR=1,58; IC95% 1,12-2,22), edad joven (18-29 años, OR=3,82; IC95% 2,56-5,72) y bajo capital social (OR=2,05; IC95% 1,37-3,07) se asociaron a REDM. Conclusión: La prevalencia de REDM fue alta y se asoció a género femenino, edad joven (18 a 28 años) y bajo capital social. Es necesario corroborar estos hallazgos en una muestra probabilística de colombianos y cuantificar con más frecuencia el capital social en las investigaciones.Citas
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