Keywords
children
disorders
temporomandibular joint
How to Cite
Abstract
Temporomandibular joint disorders in children and adolescents have been studied infrequently. The need for a timely diagnosis makes it more interesting for researchers to perform studies that advise dentists. The objective of the study was to identify the frequency of mandibular disorders in the clinical records of children and adolescents treated at the Pediatric Dentistry Clinic of the Universidad Del Valle. A descriptive and cross-sectional observational study was carried out to evaluate the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders in patients in aged 4 to 14 years attending in the Pediatric Dentistry Clinics of the University of Valle (Cali-Colombia) during January 2013 and June 2016. 712 stories were reviewed; 397 (56%) were boys and 315 (44%) girls. 129 reports of the presence of some type of TMJ level, compatible with 18.11% of the sample studied. The most prevalent signs were bilateral click (36.4%), mandibular deviation and deflection (27.1%) and pain on palpation (24.0%). In contrast, subluxation (1.6%) and the jump in ATM at opening (0.8%) were the minors. It is concluded that disorders increasing daily, it is necessary to carry out investigations involving risk factors and / or triggers, timely or early intervention and the multidisciplinary management that this affectation requires.References
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