Palabras clave
autotrasplante
pronostico
cirugía bucal
pronostico
cirugía bucal
Cómo citar
Tovío-Martinez , E., Urbano Del Valle , S., & Gamarra-García , J. (2020). Trasplante autólogo del tercer molar mandibular en el alveólo posextracción. Reporte de caso. Duazary, 17(4), 81–87. https://doi.org/10.21676/2389783X.3603
Resumen
El trasplante dental es una alternativa quirúrgica que consiste en trasplantar un diente de un alveolo a otro en un mismo paciente, muy útil al momento de reemplazar órganos dentarios perdidos en pacientes jóvenes, con una alta tasa de éxito, presenta ventajas provechosas para los pacientes brindando una rehabilitación vital, propioceptiva y excelente estética, sin alterar dientes adyacentes, adicionalmente representa una alternativa menos costosa. El presente reporte de caso tiene como objetivo, mostrar la secuencia clínica del abordaje quirúrgico de autotrasplante dental, de un tercer molar inferior, en el alveolo post extracción del primer molar inferior derecho, llevado a cabo sin necesidad de tratamiento endodóncico. Se presenta el caso de una paciente femenina de 15 años de edad con diagnóstico de caries extensa no restaurable en el 46, se decide a través de una junta interdisciplinar, llevar a cabo, el tratamiento con trasplante autólogo del tercer molar inferior derecho en el alveolo post-extracción del primer molar inferior de la misma hemiarcada, se realizan controles post quirúrgicos hasta un año. El trasplante dental es una excelente opción de tratamiento a la hora de reemplazar piezas dentarias pérdidas pues ofrece múltiples ventajas funcionales y estéticas, principalmente en niños y adultos jóvenes.Citas
1. Atala-Acevedo C, Abarca J, Martínez-Zapata MJ, Diaz J, Olate S, Zaror C. Success Rate of Autotransplantation of Teeth With an Open Apex: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017;75(1):35-50. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2016.09.010
2. Rohof E, Kerdijk W, Jansma J, Livas C, Ren Y. Autotransplantation of teeth with incomplete root formation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Oral Investig. 2018;22(4):1613-1624. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-018-2408-z
3. Machado L, do Nascimento R, Ferreira D, Mattos C, Vilella OV. Long-term prognosis of tooth autotransplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;45(5):610-617. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2015.11.010
4. Jang Y, Choi Y, Lee S, Roh B, Park S, Kim E. Prognostic Factors for Clinical Outcomes in Autotransplantation of Teeth with Complete Root Formation: Survival Analysis for up to 12 Years. J Endod. 2016;42(2):198–205. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2015.10.021
5. Tang H, Shen Z, Hou M, Wu L. Autotransplantation of mature and immature third molars in 23 Chinese patients: a clinical and radiological follow-up study. BMC Oral Health. 2018;17(1):163. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-017-0468-0
6. Gilijamse M, Baart J, Wolff J, Sándor G, Forouzanfar T. Tooth autotransplantation in the anterior maxilla and mandible: retrospective results in young patients Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2016;122(6):e187-192. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2016.06.013
7. Verweij JP, Jongkees FA, Moin DA, Wismeijer D, Van Merkesteyn JPR. Autotransplantation of teeth using computer-aided rapid prototyping of a three-dimensional replica of the donor tooth: a systematic literature review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017;46(11):1466-1474. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2017.04.008
8. Strbac GD, Giannis K, Mittlböck M, Fuerst G, Zechner W, Stavropoulo A, et al. Survival rate of autotransplanted teeth after 5 years – A retrospective cohort study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2017;45(8):1143-1149. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2017.03.023
9. Cross D, El-Angbawi A, McLaughlin P, Keightley A, Brocklebank L, Whitters J, et al. Developments in autotransplantation of teeth. Surgeon. 2013;11(1):49-55. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surge.2012.10.003
10. Tsukiboshi M, Yamauchi N, Tsukiboshi Y. Long‐term outcomes of autotransplantation of teeth: A case series. J Endod. 2019;35(6):358-367. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12495
11. Kim E, Kulkarni G. Vital Autotransplantation and Orthodontic Treatment of Ectopic Maxillary Canines. Pediatr Dent. 2020;42(1):55-57. Available in: https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/aapd/pd/2020/00000042/00000001/art00012.
12. Krasny M, Krasny K, Wojtowicz A. En Bloc Autotransplantation of Retained Canine in the Mandible: A Case Presentation. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2020;40(3):403-407. Doi: https://doi.org/10.11607/prd.4664.
13. Murtadha L, Kwok J. Do Autotransplanted Teeth Require Elective Root Canal Therapy? A Long-Term Follow-Up Case Series. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017;75(9):1817-1826. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2017.03.049
14. Arbel Y, Lvovsky A, Azizi H, Hadad A, Averbuch Zehavi E, Via S, et al. Autotransplantation after primary bone repair of a recipient site with a large periradicular lesion: a case report. Int Endod J. 2019;52(12):1789-1796. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.13191
15. Gonzalez-Ocasio J, Stevens M. Autotransplantation of Third Molars With Platelet-Rich Plasma for Immediate Replacement of Extracted Non-Restorable Teeth: A Case Series. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017;75(9):1833.e1-1833.e6. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2017.04.018
2. Rohof E, Kerdijk W, Jansma J, Livas C, Ren Y. Autotransplantation of teeth with incomplete root formation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Oral Investig. 2018;22(4):1613-1624. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-018-2408-z
3. Machado L, do Nascimento R, Ferreira D, Mattos C, Vilella OV. Long-term prognosis of tooth autotransplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;45(5):610-617. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2015.11.010
4. Jang Y, Choi Y, Lee S, Roh B, Park S, Kim E. Prognostic Factors for Clinical Outcomes in Autotransplantation of Teeth with Complete Root Formation: Survival Analysis for up to 12 Years. J Endod. 2016;42(2):198–205. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2015.10.021
5. Tang H, Shen Z, Hou M, Wu L. Autotransplantation of mature and immature third molars in 23 Chinese patients: a clinical and radiological follow-up study. BMC Oral Health. 2018;17(1):163. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-017-0468-0
6. Gilijamse M, Baart J, Wolff J, Sándor G, Forouzanfar T. Tooth autotransplantation in the anterior maxilla and mandible: retrospective results in young patients Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2016;122(6):e187-192. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2016.06.013
7. Verweij JP, Jongkees FA, Moin DA, Wismeijer D, Van Merkesteyn JPR. Autotransplantation of teeth using computer-aided rapid prototyping of a three-dimensional replica of the donor tooth: a systematic literature review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017;46(11):1466-1474. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2017.04.008
8. Strbac GD, Giannis K, Mittlböck M, Fuerst G, Zechner W, Stavropoulo A, et al. Survival rate of autotransplanted teeth after 5 years – A retrospective cohort study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2017;45(8):1143-1149. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2017.03.023
9. Cross D, El-Angbawi A, McLaughlin P, Keightley A, Brocklebank L, Whitters J, et al. Developments in autotransplantation of teeth. Surgeon. 2013;11(1):49-55. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surge.2012.10.003
10. Tsukiboshi M, Yamauchi N, Tsukiboshi Y. Long‐term outcomes of autotransplantation of teeth: A case series. J Endod. 2019;35(6):358-367. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12495
11. Kim E, Kulkarni G. Vital Autotransplantation and Orthodontic Treatment of Ectopic Maxillary Canines. Pediatr Dent. 2020;42(1):55-57. Available in: https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/aapd/pd/2020/00000042/00000001/art00012.
12. Krasny M, Krasny K, Wojtowicz A. En Bloc Autotransplantation of Retained Canine in the Mandible: A Case Presentation. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2020;40(3):403-407. Doi: https://doi.org/10.11607/prd.4664.
13. Murtadha L, Kwok J. Do Autotransplanted Teeth Require Elective Root Canal Therapy? A Long-Term Follow-Up Case Series. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017;75(9):1817-1826. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2017.03.049
14. Arbel Y, Lvovsky A, Azizi H, Hadad A, Averbuch Zehavi E, Via S, et al. Autotransplantation after primary bone repair of a recipient site with a large periradicular lesion: a case report. Int Endod J. 2019;52(12):1789-1796. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.13191
15. Gonzalez-Ocasio J, Stevens M. Autotransplantation of Third Molars With Platelet-Rich Plasma for Immediate Replacement of Extracted Non-Restorable Teeth: A Case Series. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017;75(9):1833.e1-1833.e6. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2017.04.018
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