Keywords
health; ichthyopathology; biofloc; parasitology; disinfection
How to Cite
Cala Delgado, D. L., Álvarez Rubio, N. C., Muñoz Rodríguez, F. A., Blanco Torres, C. A., & Yunis Aguinaga, J. (2018). Clinical diagnosis of monogenea in fingerling fish farm in Arauca. Intropica, 13(1), 57–63. Retrieved from https://revistas.unimagdalena.edu.co/index.php/intropica/article/view/2356
Abstract
Within the biological diseases in fish farming, there are those caused by parasites mainly by the monogeneous class causing great economic losses in aquaculture. The objective of this document is to report the clinical diagnosis of monogeneous parasites in fishes farmed under intensive systems, implementing biofloc technology (BFT) in two municipalities of the department of Arauca. The first case occurred in the Fish farming association of El Vergel, municipality of Arauquita, in red tilapia fingerlings (Oreochromis spp.). In the municipality of Arauca, at the Picure experimental farm (PEF), the second parasitic infestation occurs in yamu fingerlings (Brycon siebenthalae). In both cases, the parameters of physical and chemical quality of water were evaluated with equipment and methodologies established, the macro and microscopic evaluation of the fishes were carried out in the laboratory of freshwater species of the Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia based in Arauca. The parameters of water quality were found in the ideal ranges for fish production, the only value below the recommended was the settleable solids. The macroscopic lesions found were exophthalmos, ascites, hemorrhages, fins and eroded skin; in the microscopic evaluation were evident objects between gill lamellae that do not correspond to normal anatomical structures which agrees with parasitic microorganisms and by morphological characteristics it was possible to establish the presence of monogeneous in the studied fingerlings. Treatment with white salt at doses of 3 g/l of water and changes of water pre-treated with formaldehyde at a rate of 10 ml/l of water was established but this did not work which caused the death of 95% of the total population of red tilapia and the 100% of the yamu fingerlings. The disinfection of water and fingerlings before sowing is the most recommended to avoid Ichthyopathological problems.References
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Monroy-Dosta, M.D.C., Lara-Andrade, D., Castro-Mejía, J., Castro-Mejía, G. y Coelho-Emerenciano, M.G. 2013. Composición y abundancia de comunidades microbianas asociadas al biofloc en un cultivo de tilapia. Revista de biología marina y oceanografía 48(3): 511–520.
Pahor-Filho, E., Miranda-Filho, K.C. y Júnior, J.P. 2012. Parasitology of juvenile mullet (Mugil liza) and effect of formaldehyde on parasites and host. Aquaculture 354: 111–116.
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Sarmiento, J. y Rodríguez, A. 2013. Lerneosis en alevinos de Prochilodus magdalenae, Prochilodontidae, cultivados en laboratorio. Intropica 8: 99–103.
Sitjà-Bobadilla, A., de Felipe, M. C. y Alvarez-Pellitero, P. 2006. In vivo and in vitro treatments against Sparicotyle chrysophrii (Monogenea: Microcotylidae) parasitizing the gills of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L.). Aquaculture 261(3): 856–864.
Takemoto, R.M., Lizama, M.A., Guidelli, G.M. y Pavanelli, G.C. 2004. Parasitos de peixes de águas continentais. En: Ranzani-Paiva, M., Takemoto, R. Lizama, M. Editores. Sanidade de organismos aquáticos. São Paulo.
Tavares-Dias, M., Moraes, F.R. y Martins, M.L. 2008. Hematological assessment in four Brazilian teleost fish with parasitic infections, collected in feefishing from Franca, São Paulo, Brazil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca 34(2): 189–196.
Thoney, D.A. y Hargis, W.J. 1991. Monogenea (Platyhelminthes) as hazards for fish in confinement. Annual Review of Fish Diseases 1: 133–153.
Umeda, N., Nibe, H., Hara, T. y Hirazawa, N. 2006. Effects of various treatments on hatching of eggs and viability of oncomiracidia of the monogenean Pseudodactylogyrus anguillae and Pseudodactylogyrus bini. Aquaculture 253(1): 148–153.
Valladão, G.M.R., Gallani, S.U. y Pilarski, F. 2016. South American fish for continental aquaculture. Reviews in Aquaculture DOI: 10.1111/raq.12164.
Valladão, G.M.R., Gallani, S.U. y Pilarski, F. 2015. Phytotherapy as an alternative for treating fish disease. Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics 38(5): 417–428.
Wilfart, A., Prudhomme, J., Blancheton, J.P. y Aubin, J. 2013. LCA and emergy accounting of aquaculture systems: Towards ecological intensification. Journal of environmental management 121: 96–109.
Araújo, C.D., Tavares-Dias, M., Gomes, A.L.S., Andrade, S.M.S., Lemos, J.R.G., Oliveira, A.D. y Affonso, E.G. 2009b. Infecções parasitárias e parâmetros sanguíneos em Arapaima gigas Schinz, 1822 (Arapaimidae) cultivados no estado do Amazonas, Brasil. En: Tavares-Dias, M. Editor. Manejo e sanidade de peixes em cultivo. Macapá, Amapá.
Avnimelech, Y. 2009. Biofloc technology. A practical guide book. The World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge.
Bowker, J.D., Carty, D. y Dotson, M.M. 2012. Efficacy of 35% PEROX-AID (hydrogen peroxide) in reducing an infestation of Gyrodactylus salmonis in freshwater-reared rainbow trout. North American Journal of Aquaculture 74(2): 154–159.
Boyd, C.E. y Massaut, L. 1999. Risks associated with the use of chemicals in pond aquaculture. Aquacultural Engineering 20(2): 113–132.
Crab, R., Defoirdt, T., Bossier, P. y Verstraete, W. 2012. Biofloc technology in aquaculture: beneficial effects and future challenges. Aquaculture 356: 351–356.
Da Costa, J.C., Valladão, G.M.R., Pala, G., Gallani, S.U., Kotzent, S., Crotti, A.E.M., Fracarolli, L., da Silva, J.J.M. y Pilarski, F. 2017. Copaifera duckei oleoresin as a novel alternative for treatment of monogenean infections in pacu Piaractus mesopotamicus. Aquaculture 471: 72–79.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2016. El estado mundial de la pesca y la acuicultura 2016. Contribución a la seguridad alimentaria y la nutrición para todos, Roma.
Balbuena, E.D. 2011. Manual básico de piscicultura. Editorial Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Asunción.
Forwood, J.M., Harris, J.O. y Deveney, M.R. 2013. Efficacy of current and alternative bath treatments for Lepidotrema bidyana infecting silver perch, Bidyanus bidyanus. Aquaculture 416: 65–71.
Franceschini, L., Zago, A.C., Schalch, S.H.C., Garcia, F., Romera, D.M. y Silva, R.J.D. 2013. Parasitic infections of Piaractus mesopotamicus and hybrid (P. mesopotamicus x Piaractus brachypomus) cultured in Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 22(3): 407–414.
Hirazawa, N., Tsubone, S. y Takano, R. 2016. Anthelmintic effects of 75ppm hydrogen peroxide treatment on the monogeneans Benedenia seriolae, Neobenedenia girellae, and Zeuxapta japonica infecting the skin and gills of greater amberjack Seriola dumerili. Aquaculture 450: 244–249.
Huang, A.G., Yi, Y.L., Ring, F., Lu, L., Zhang, Q.Z. y Wang, G. X. 2013. Screening of plant extracts for anthelmintic activity against Dactylogyrus intermedius (Monogenea) in goldfish (Carassius auratus). Parasitology research 112(12): 4065–4072.
Kasai, H., Yoshimizu, M. y Ezura, Y. 2002. Disinfection of water for aquaculture. Fisheries science 68(sup1): 821–824.
Kasai, H., Ishikawa, A., Hori, Y., Watanabe, K.I. y Yoshimizu, M. 2000. Disinfectant effects of electrolyzed salt water on fish pathogenic bacteria and viruses. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 66(6): 1020–1025.
Mendoza-Franco, E.F., Scholz, T. y Rozkošná, P. 2010. Tucunarella n. gen. and other dactylogyrids (Monogenoidea) from cichlid fish (Perciformes) from Peruvian Amazonia. Journal of Parasitology 96(3): 491–498.
Monroy-Dosta, M.D.C., Lara-Andrade, D., Castro-Mejía, J., Castro-Mejía, G. y Coelho-Emerenciano, M.G. 2013. Composición y abundancia de comunidades microbianas asociadas al biofloc en un cultivo de tilapia. Revista de biología marina y oceanografía 48(3): 511–520.
Pahor-Filho, E., Miranda-Filho, K.C. y Júnior, J.P. 2012. Parasitology of juvenile mullet (Mugil liza) and effect of formaldehyde on parasites and host. Aquaculture 354: 111–116.
Raja, R.A. y Jithendran, K.P. 2015. Aquaculture Disease Diagnosis and Health Management. En: Perumal, S., Thirunavukkarasu, A.R. y Pachiappan, P., Editores. Advances in Marine and Brackishwater Aquaculture. Springer, Nueva Delhi.
Sarmiento, J. y Rodríguez, A. 2013. Lerneosis en alevinos de Prochilodus magdalenae, Prochilodontidae, cultivados en laboratorio. Intropica 8: 99–103.
Sitjà-Bobadilla, A., de Felipe, M. C. y Alvarez-Pellitero, P. 2006. In vivo and in vitro treatments against Sparicotyle chrysophrii (Monogenea: Microcotylidae) parasitizing the gills of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L.). Aquaculture 261(3): 856–864.
Takemoto, R.M., Lizama, M.A., Guidelli, G.M. y Pavanelli, G.C. 2004. Parasitos de peixes de águas continentais. En: Ranzani-Paiva, M., Takemoto, R. Lizama, M. Editores. Sanidade de organismos aquáticos. São Paulo.
Tavares-Dias, M., Moraes, F.R. y Martins, M.L. 2008. Hematological assessment in four Brazilian teleost fish with parasitic infections, collected in feefishing from Franca, São Paulo, Brazil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca 34(2): 189–196.
Thoney, D.A. y Hargis, W.J. 1991. Monogenea (Platyhelminthes) as hazards for fish in confinement. Annual Review of Fish Diseases 1: 133–153.
Umeda, N., Nibe, H., Hara, T. y Hirazawa, N. 2006. Effects of various treatments on hatching of eggs and viability of oncomiracidia of the monogenean Pseudodactylogyrus anguillae and Pseudodactylogyrus bini. Aquaculture 253(1): 148–153.
Valladão, G.M.R., Gallani, S.U. y Pilarski, F. 2016. South American fish for continental aquaculture. Reviews in Aquaculture DOI: 10.1111/raq.12164.
Valladão, G.M.R., Gallani, S.U. y Pilarski, F. 2015. Phytotherapy as an alternative for treating fish disease. Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics 38(5): 417–428.
Wilfart, A., Prudhomme, J., Blancheton, J.P. y Aubin, J. 2013. LCA and emergy accounting of aquaculture systems: Towards ecological intensification. Journal of environmental management 121: 96–109.
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