Abstract
The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between Gross Domestic Product (gdp), Research and Development (r+d) expenditure, energy intensity, and renewable energy consumption in 37 countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (oecd) between 2012 and 2020. The jamovi statistical tool was used, through the techniques of Principal Component Analysis—PCA—, K-mean Clustering, correlation matrix, among others. It is concluded that there are two components: energy intensity and consumption of renewables, and on the other hand gdp and r+d expenditure, so an adequate relationship between economic growth and energy efficiency is not detected; likewise, two clusters were generated, on the one hand, Iceland, and the other cluster confirmed by the remaining 36 countries, highlighting the United States. In the combination of components and clusters, countries such as Iceland, the United States, Scandinavian countries, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Costa Rica, Colombia, Chile, among others, stand out.References
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