Economía y Energía: Análisis de la Eficiencia Energética y el Rol de las Energías Renovables

Contenido principal del artículo

Juan David Cruz Negrete
Yamileth Andrade-Arango
Andrea Vaca-López

Resumen

Esta investigación tiene como propósito analizar el relacionamiento entre el Producto Interno Bruto (pib), el Gasto en Investigación y Desarrollo (i+d), la intensidad energética y el consumo de energías renovables en 37 países de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (ocde) entre 2012 y 2020. Se utilizó la herramienta estadística jamovi, a través de las técnicas de Análisis de Componentes Principales (acp), K-mean Clustering, Matriz de Correlaciones, entre otros. Se concluye que se conforman dos componentes: intensidad energética y consumo de renovables, y por otro lado pib y Gasto en i+d, por lo que no se detecta un adecuado relacionamiento entre crecimiento económico y eficiencia energética; asimismo, se generaron dos clústeres, por un lado, Islandia, y el otro clúster confirmado por los restantes 36 países —destacando a Estados Unidos—. En la combinación entre componentes y clústeres, sobresalen países como Islandia, Estados Unidos, países escandinavos, Canadá, Nueva Zelanda, Reino Unidos, Costa Rica, Colombia, Chile, entre otros.

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Cruz Negrete, J. D., Andrade-Arango, Y., & Vaca-López, A. (2024). Economía y Energía: Análisis de la Eficiencia Energética y el Rol de las Energías Renovables. Clío América, 18(36). https://doi.org/10.21676/23897848.5616
Sección
Artículo de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
Biografía del autor/a

Juan David Cruz Negrete, Universidad del Magdalena

PhD.

Yamileth Andrade-Arango, Universidad de Manizales

PhD.

Andrea Vaca-López, Universidad de Manizales

PhD.

Citas

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